How Many Endangered Animals Are There In Africa
This article explores the list of endangered animals in Africa – which species are on the list, and just how endangered they are.
There are over 1,100 species of mammals and two,600 species of birds in Africa. A number of these species are now at risk of extinction, primarily due to human activities such as poaching and habitat loss.
How do we know which African animals are endangered?
In 1964 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) established their 'Red List of Threatened Species'. This Cerise List has evolved over the decades to go the gilt standard for understanding the conservation status of all animal, fungi, and plant species globally, providing critical information virtually the range, population size, habitat, and environmental of all potentially threatened species.
Each yr the Blood-red Listing places species into one of nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Almost Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild, and Extinct.
When species are referred to every bit endangered, it's generally accepted that they will be in one of three specific Red Listing categories:
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Critically Endangered
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Endangered
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Vulnerable
So far, more than 96,500 species globally have been assessed past IUCN for the Red List, of which more than 26,500 are threatened with extinction. These species cover plants also as animals, and are made up of amphibians, birds, conifers, coral reefs, crustaceans, mammals, and sharks & rays.
Of these 26,500 endangered species in Africa, the below list details all African mammals and birds that are currently classified in i of these 3 groups of at-risk species:
Critically Endangered African Animals
Critically Endangered: A species considered to exist facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis)
Black rhinos more often than not weigh 850-1,600 kg and in some infrequent cases, adult males tin can weigh shut to 1,800 kg. They have two horns on their snouts the front end horn is l cm long on average and it can abound up to 140 cm.
Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
Eastern Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri)
Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
African Endangered Animals
Endangered: A species considered to be facing a very loftier risk of extinction in the wild.
African Pengiun (Spheniscidae)
African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus)
The African wild canis familiaris is one of the most successful hunters on the African plains, and are highly social and intelligent animals. Besides known equally the Cape Hunting dog or the painted wolf, these animals are canids indigenous to minor pockets of sub-Saharan Africa.
Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
Giant Ground Pangolin (Smutsia gigantea)
The behemothic ground pangolin is the largest in the pangolin family unit. The range of its habitat stretches from West Africa to Uganda.
Mount Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)
White-bellied Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis)
White bellied pangolins live in equatorial Africa. They are likewise known equally tree pangolins or three-cusped pangolin.
Vulnerable Animals
Vulnerable: A species considered to be facing a high adventure of extinction in the wild.
African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
The large and imposing African bush elephant is found in most sub-Saharan African countries. They live in matriarchal family unit units led past an older cow and made up of adult cows with their daughters and sub-adult sons.
Black-bellied Pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla)
Black bellied pangolins as well known as long-tailed pangolins. They live in copse in parts of western and primal Africa, and are the smallest of all African pangolin.
Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis)
The shy and elusive African forest elephant is found only in Central Africa. They prefer evergreen and moist forested surroundings found in Ghana, Republic of cote d'ivoire, Upper Guinea, Republic of cameroon, and the Democratic Commonwealth of the Congo. Gabonese republic currently has the near stable population of African forest elephants.
Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
The hippo is a large and circular ungulate that prefers spending most of its fourth dimension in the water. While the word hippopotamus is Greek for "River Horse," hippos and horses are not closely related. In fact, the closes living relatives to the hippo are whales, dolphins, and pigs.
Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana africana)
Temminck's Ground Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii)
Ground pangolins are found in southern and eastern Africa. They are also known every bit Cape pangolins or Temminck's pangolin.
African Conservation in Activity
It'south of import to note that African species classified as endangered evolves over time, generally every bit the touch of human being wildlife conflict increases. Sadly the internet number of African endangered species has been increasing over the years, but at that place are some conservation success stories where animal species are actually removed from the endangered list.
The Southern White Rhino is one such success story. In 1895 these creatures had been hunted into virtual extinction, with an estimated 100 left in South Africa. Rhino horn is nonetheless a valuable commodity, just later a century of wild animals conservation, anti-poaching efforts, and increasing the number of protected areas, and there are now around twenty,000 of these stunning animals thriving in national parks and private game reserves across Southern Africa.
That's the complete list of Africa'southward endangered animals (looking at mammals and birds only). What's your accept on this – any animals that surprise y'all by making the list, or being left off it? Let usa know in the comments department below!
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Source: https://safarisafricana.com/endangered-animals-africa/
Posted by: knutsonclevestimen.blogspot.com
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